Russia told Assad to shoot down Turkish plane, murder captured pilots, ‘leaked Syrian documents’ show
Devastating intelligence papers purport to prove jet was downed on
Moscow’s orders, pilots captured alive by intelligence unit and then
killed; Damascus had claimed June incident was an accident
Contrary to previous reports, the two pilots of a Turkish F-4 Phantom which was shot down by Syria in June were not killed in the crash, but were murdered by the Assad regime on Russian orders, according to a devastating series of alleged Syrian intelligence documents leaked to and published by Al-Arabiya on Saturday.
Contrary to previous reports, the two pilots of a Turkish F-4 Phantom which was shot down by Syria in June were not killed in the crash, but were murdered by the Assad regime on Russian orders, according to a devastating series of alleged Syrian intelligence documents leaked to and published by Al-Arabiya on Saturday.
A file “sent from [President Bashar] Assad’s
palace,” said the Saudi-owned Al-Arabiya, conveys and thus apparently
approves a Russian suggestion to “eliminate” the pilots in the “natural
way.”
Syria had claimed that the plane was downed by accident, and at one point asserted that it had believed the plane was Israeli — hence the need to down it.
The leaked paperwork purports to show that the
pilots were captured by Syrian Air Force Intelligence forces after
their plane was shot down “in coordination with the Russian naval base
in Tartus” on June 22, according to a document sent directly from
Assad’s office to that of Syrian Special Operations Unit head Brig.
Hassan Abdel Rahman.
Russia maintains a naval facility — the last
Russian military facility outside the FSU bloc — in the Syrian port city
of Tartus, where it provides technical support and maintenance.
According to the files, Assad’s government
officially requested that the two men be investigated concerning
Ankara’s purported support for the Free Syrian Army (FSA), the main
force of anti-Assad rebels. In the documents, Assad warned that Turkey
would face grave repercussions if it were to act aggressively against
Damascus — not least by utilizing the Kurdistan’s Workers Party (PKK),
mobilized with Syrian help.
A plan to transfer the two pilots to Lebanon,
where they would be placed in the custody of Hezbollah, was reportedly
also considered; however, the documents indicate that their fate was
quickly sealed — with Russia’s helping hand.
According to Al-Arabiya: “A subsequently
leaked file, also sent from the presidential palace and addressed to all
heads of units of the Syrian foreign intelligence, reads: ‘Based on
information and guidance from the Russian leadership comes a need to
eliminate the two Turkish pilots detained by the Special Operations Unit
in a natural way and their bodies need to be returned to the crash site
in international waters.’”
The Russians, the leaks indicate, suggested
that the Syrian government quickly issue a formal apology to its
counterpart in Ankara for shooting down the plane — a recommendation the
Assad regime followed.
The June 22 incident strained Turkish-Syrian
relations amid heightened tension over Damascus’s use of violence
against civilians in the now 19-month civil war.
Following the incident, the Reuters news
agency reported that a statement on the Russian Foreign Ministry’s
website urged caution and warned that “it is important that what
happened is not viewed as a provocation or a premeditated action” by
Syria.
But contrary to claims by the Syrian military
in the wake of the incident that the plane was shot down by
anti-aircraft guns while flying low over Syrian territory, no evidence
of anti-aircraft gun damage was found on the aircraft. Turkey claimed
the plane was in international airspace, and was shot down without
warning. The pilots were hitherto believed to have been killed in the
crash.
In July, the Sunday Times of London claimed that Russian technicians had played a key part in shooting down the plane,
citing sources who said the Russians and Syrians believed the plane was
on a NATO mission to test Syria’s airspace and was shot down, in a
split-second decision, to send a message to the organization.
Analysts had suspected Russian involvement in
the incident, which drew harsh condemnations, but no military action,
from NATO. Russia has protected Assad in the UN Security Council and
sent a number of refurbished helicopters to Damascus.
“We would not be surprised if these Russian
experts, if they didn’t push the button, at least were beside the Syrian
officers who did it,” the Sunday Times quoted the sources as saying.
Later in July, a vessel owned by US ocean explorer Robert Ballard, best known for discovering the wreck of the Titanic, located the bodies of two Turkish pilots on the Mediterranean seabed.
The documents — of which there are hundreds, according to the report — were said to have been verified by Al-Arabiya.
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