Monday, May 14, 2007

Pentagon limits troops' Web access

WASHINGTON - Lt. Daniel Zimmerman, an infantry platoon leader in Iraq, puts a blog on the Internet every now and then "to basically keep my friends and family up to date" back home.

It just got tougher to do that for Zimmerman and a lot of other U.S. soldiers. No more using the military's computer system to socialize and trade videos on MySpace, YouTube and nine other Web sites, the Pentagon says.

Citing security concerns and technological limits, the Pentagon has cut off access to those sites for personnel using the Defense Department's computer network. The change limits use of the popular outlets for service members on the front lines, who regularly post videos and journals.

"I put my blog on there and my family reads it," said Zimmerman, 29, a platoon leader with B Company, 1st Battalion, 28th Infantry Regiment.

"It scares the crap out of them sometimes," he said.

"I keep it as vague as possible," he said. "I'm pretty responsible about it. It's just basically to tell a little bit about my life over here" he said.

He's regularly at a base where he doesn't have Defense Department access to the Internet, but he has used it when he goes to bigger bases. He'll have to rely on a private account all the time now.

Memos about the change went out in February, and it took effect last week. It does not affect the Internet cafes that soldiers in Iraq use that are not connected to the Defense Department's network. The cafe sites are run by a private vendor, FUBI (For US By Iraqis).

Also, the ban also does not affect other sites, such as Yahoo, and does not prevent soldiers from sending messages and photos to their families by e-mail.

Internet use has become a troublesome issue for the military as it struggles to balance security concerns with privacy rights. As blogs and video-sharing become more common, the military has voiced increasing concern about service members revealing details about military operations or other information about equipment or procedures that will aid the enemy.

At the same time, service members have used the Web sites to chronicle their time in battle, posting videos and writing journals that provide a powerful, personal glimpse into their days at war.

"These actions were taken to enhance and increase network security and protect the use of the bandwidth," said Col. Gary Keck, a Pentagon spokesman.

The Pentagon said that use of the video sites in particular was putting a strain on the network, and also opening it to potential viruses or penetration by so-called "phishing" attacks in which scam artists try to steal sensitive data by mimicking legitimate Web sites.

"The U.S. Army's not going to pay the bill for you to get on MySpace and YouTube," said Maj. Bruce Mumford, of Chester, Neb., who is serving as the brigade communications officer for the 4th Brigade, 1st Infantry Division, in Iraq. "Soldiers need to know what they can and cannot do, but we shouldn't be facilitating it."

Warnings of the shutdown went out in February, and allowed troops to seek waivers if the sites were necessary for their jobs. Often insurgent groups post videos, including ones of attacks or — in some high profile cases — of U.S. or coalition soldiers who have been captured or killed.

"I guess it's a good general policy," Zimmerman said about the ban on MySpace and YouTube." If people could be trusted not to break operational security, then they wouldn't need to have the policy."

If the restrictions are intended to prevent soldiers from giving or receiving bad news, they could also prevent them from providing positive reports from the field, said Noah Shachtman, who runs a national security blog for Wired Magazine.

"This is as much an information war as it is bombs and bullets," he said. "And they are muzzling their best voices."

The sites covered by the ban are the video-sharing sites YouTube, Metacafe, IFilm, StupidVideos and FileCabi; social networking sites MySpace, BlackPlanet and Hi5; music sites Pandora, MTV, 1.fm and live365, and the photo-sharing site Photobucket.


Yahoo

I wonder if this story could have any connection to this email from CENTCOM I had waiting for me today.

Greetings-

In the last few months or so you may or may not have received an e-mail from US Central Command Public Affairs. In particular, a member of our Electronic Media Engagement Team noticed that you were interested in Global War on Terror themes or topics being discussed about the CENTCOM area of responsibility.

CENTCOM is working to establish relationships with bloggers and to build dialogue with them. We recognize blogs as being a viable medium for the American public to get its news and information about the GWOT, and for them to engage in open discussions about it.

One of the ways we do this is by offering our CENTCOM Weekly Newsletter to the blogosphere. It contains stories about the humanitarian, reconstruction and security efforts that are being made throughout the CENTCOM AOR. Many times our press releases make it out to the blogosphere before the main stream media picks up on them. Would you care to receive CENTCOM new products?

We also encourage you to take a look at our website at www.centcom.mil. Here you can find out more about US Central Command and its mission. You will also find an archive of press releases, news stories and podcasts from Iraq, Afghanistan and the Horn of Africa available for download. Feel free to take any information from the website for your blog if you would like to supplement your posts. We have also attached the CENTCOM logo in case you are interested in linking to our website. Thanks for your time.

V/R

U.S. CENTCOM Public Affairs

Electronic Media Engagement Team

Capt. Anthony Deiss

Sgt. Eric Jensen

Spc. Patrick Ziegler

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